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Linux

Linux (/ ˈ l ɪ n ə k s / lin-əks or / ˈ l ɪ n ʊ k s / lin-uuks) is a Unix-like computer operating system assembled under the model of free and open source software development and distribution. The defining component of any Linux system is the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released October 5, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux system distributions may vary in many details of system operation, configuration, and software package selections.

Linux runs on a wide variety of computer hardware, including mobile phones, tablet computers, network routers, televisions, video game consoles, desktop computers, mainframes and supercomputers. Linux is a leading server operating system, and runs the 10 fastest supercomputers in the world. In addition, more than 90% of today's supercomputers run some variant of Linux.

The development of Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration: the underlying source code may be used, modified, and distributed—commercially or non-commercially—by anyone under licenses such as the GNU General Public License. Typically Linux is packaged in a format known as a Linux distribution for desktop and server use. Some popular mainstream Linux distributions include Debian (and its derivatives such as Ubuntu), Fedora and openSUSE. Linux distributions include the Linux kernel, supporting utilities and libraries and usually a large amount of application software to fulfill the distribution's intended use.

A distribution oriented toward desktop use may include the X Window System and an accompanying desktop environment such as GNOME or KDE Plasma. Other distributions may include a less resource intensive desktop such as LXDE or Xfce for use on older or less powerful computers. A distribution intended to run as a server may omit all graphical environments from the standard install and instead include other software such as the Apache HTTP Server and an SSH server such as OpenSSH. Because Linux is freely redistributable, anyone can create a distribution for any intended use. Applications commonly used with desktop Linux systems include the Mozilla Firefox web browser, the OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice office application suites, and the GIMP image editor.

Because the main supporting user space system tools and libraries orginated in the GNU Project, initiated in 1983 by Richard Stallman, the Free Software Foundation prefers the name GNU/Linux.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Tue Jan 17 05:09:28 2012

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From Wiktionary under the GNU Free Documentation License
Sat Jan 21 03:23:16 2012


Linux is a free, open-source operating system derived from UNIX. It was first developed in 1991 by Linus Torvalds.

From Wikiquote under the GNU Free Documentation License
Thu Jun 16 10:43:50 2011

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From Google Image Search: "linux"
Sat Jan 7 11:01:22 2012

LinuxMCE 0704 Demo Video
video.google. com
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Fri, 03 Aug 2007 03:10:03 PDT

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From Google Video Search: "linux"
Thu Aug 18 11:59:42 2011

Why do I find Linux so appealing and so difficult to migrate to?
Q. I've had a partition with a linux distro on about every computer I've owned. I will install the OS, do the updates, run into some compatibility issues and not bother any longer. How can I solve this?
Asked by Shaune Reynolds - Thu Apr 16 12:02:56 2009 - Software - 4 Answers - Comments

A. Bottom line: get over thinking that Linux is an Operating System like Windoze or Mac. Linux is a kernel that runs UNIX programs. Who runs UNIX? People who are willing to invest the time and the energy into resolving compatibility issues. Some of them are geeks. Some of them are not. But if you want to migrate over to Linux you have to assume responsibility for configuring your own computer -- something even Micro$oft only pretends to take responsibility for.
Answered by jplatt39 - Thu Apr 16 12:58:16 2009

How to invoke the Linux Terminal in LINUX when a process becomes unresponsive?
Q. If a process becomes unresponsive in WINDOWS then we press "alt+ctrl+del" to invoke the task manager & then terminate the process.Is there any similar way to invoke the Linux Terminal so that we can end a process by the 'kill' command when it becomes unresponsive?An y help would be gladly accepted.
Asked by siddhartha m - Fri Sep 21 12:04:59 2007 - Software - 2 Answers - Comments

A. Whether you are in an x-windows session or working at the console command line, an equivalent in Linux would be to select a new virtual terminal using the key sequence CTRL-ALT-F-Key. For example, from the console, CRTL-ALT-F1 will open virtual tty1, if it has not been disabled by configuration. Once in the screen for the virtual terminal is displayed you can log in with appropriate permissions to use 'ps' to determine the process that you need to kill as you would normally do as indicated in your question. To return to the console use CTRL-ALT-F7. For completeness, if you are at the command line you could begin a program by running it in the background, so you can do other things during it's execution. If a program that is running,… [cont.]
Answered by Richard F - Sun Sep 23 12:29:48 2007

From Yahoo Answer Search: "linux"
Mon Jul 18 13:50:11 2011


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ZDNet (blog)
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Torvalds Dumps GNOME for Xfce
Wed, 03 Aug 2011 17:25:29 -0700

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Sat Jan 7 11:01:24 2012

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[Phoronix] Arch-ing ARM: Running Arch Linux On The NVIDIA Tegra 2
phoronix.com
[Phoronix] Arch-ing ARM: Running Arch Linux On The NVIDIA Tegra 2

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2012-01-13 15:35:45

In communicating with Compu Lab about the Trim-Slice Linux support, they mentioned a variety of distributions are working on support for this NVIDIA Tegra 2 device. In fact, on the Trim-Slice Wiki is a listing of the distributions ...

From Google Blog Search: "linux"
Tue Jan 17 09:52:10 2012


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Fri Jul 1 23:23:55 2011
A Practical Guide to Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux @ Barnes & Noble
@ Barnes & Noble
A Practical Guide to Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Store: Barnes & Noble
Price: $35.62 USDCompare Prices
Condition: new

I have found this book to be a very useful classroom text, as well as a great Linux resource. It teaches Linux using a ground-up approach that gives students the chance to progress with their skills and grow into the Linux world. I have often pointed to this book when asked to recommend a solid Linux reference. Eric Hartwell, Chair, School of Information Technology, ITT Technical Institute The #1 Fedora and RHEL resource a tutorial AND on-the-job reference Master Linux administration and security using GUI-based tools, the command line, and Perl scripts Set up key Internet servers, step by step, including Samba, Apache, sendmail, DNS, LDAP, FTP, and more Master All the Techniques You Need to Succeed with Fedora and Red Hat r Enterprise Linux r In this book, one of the world's leading Linux experts brings together all the knowledge you need to master Fedora or Red Hat Enterprise Linux and succeed with it in the real world. Best-selling author Mark Sobell explains Linux clearly and effectively, focusing on skills you'll actually use as a user, programmer, or administrator. Now an even more versatile learning resource, this edition adds skill objectives at the beginning of each chapter.Sobell assumes no prior Linux knowledge. He starts at the beginning and walks you through every topic and task that matters, using easy-to-underst and examples. Step by step, you'll learn how to install and configure Linux from the accompanying DVD, navigate its graphical user interface, provide file/print sharing, configure network servers, secure Linux desktops and networks, work with the command line, administer Linux efficiently, and even automate administration with Perl scripts.Mark Sobell has taught hundreds of thousands of Linux and UNIX professionals. He knows every Linux nook and cranny and he never forgets what it's like to be new to Linux. Whatever you want to do with Linux now or in the future you'll find it here.Compared with the other Linux books out there, A Practical Guide to Fedora and Red Hat r Enterprise Linux r , Sixth Edition, delivers Complete, up-to-the-minut e coverage of Fedora 15 and RHEL 6 State-of-the-ar t security techniques, including up-to-date firewall setup techniques using system-config-f irewall and iptables, and a full chapter on Open SSH (ssh) Coverage of crucial topics such as using su and sudo, and working with the new systemd init daemon Comprehensive coverage of the command line and key system GUI tools More practical coverage of file sharing using Samba, NFS, and FTP Superior coverage of automating administration with Perl More usable, realistic coverage of Internet server configuration, including Apache (Web), sendmail, NFSv4, DNS/BIND, and LDAP, plus new coverage of IPv6 More and better coverage of system/network administration tasks, including network monitoring with Cacti Deeper coverage of essential administration tasks from managing users to CUPS printing, configuring LANs to building a kernel Complete instructions on keeping Linux systems up-to-date using yum And much more, including a 500+ term glossary and comprehensive indexes Includes DVD! Get the full version of the Fedora 15 release!

VMware WS7-ENG-LW-CP VMWare Workstation 7 Linux and Windows @ Provantage
@ Provantage
VMware WS7-ENG-LW-CP VMWare Workstation 7 Linux and Windows
Store: Provantage
Price: $159.97 USDCompare Prices
Condition: new

WS7-ENG-LW-CP by VMware From the creator of PC virtualization comes the most reliable, secure way to run multiple operating systems at the same time. Winner of more than 50 industry awards, VMware Workstation transforms the way technical professionals develop, test, demo, and deploy software. VMware Workstation is an integral component of any serious technical professional's toolkit. WS7-ENG-LW-CP VMWare Workstation 7 Linux and Windows is listed under operating systems in the VMware utilities / operating systems section.

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Fri Aug 19 04:19:51 2011