At Frieze Masters, Gagosian is presenting a solo installation by Glenn Brown in the fair’s Studio section. For its third iteration, the section is premised on the theme of the studio as a time machine through which historical memory inspires contemporary creativity.

Brown mines art history from the Renaissance to the present, transforming divergent imagery from across centuries through intricate line and pattern, elaborate gestures, and a heightened palette. Reinterpreting his pictorial sources by distorting human anatomy and other natural forms, his works are at once sensuous, alluring, and grotesque. Bringing together new paintings, drawings, and a sculpture with Brown’s works from the past three decades, the presentation at Frieze Masters also includes historical works on paper from the Brown Collection.

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Gagosian’s booth at Frieze Masters 2025. Artwork by Glenn Brown © Glenn Brown. Video: Pushpin Films

Glenn Brown working in his studio, London, 2025. Photo: Lucy Dawkins

So We Drove On Towards Death in the Cooling Twilight, 2025

Drawing of an old, gnarled tree with linear patterns in a palette of orange tones on a complementary blue ground

Glenn Brown

So We Drove On Towards Death in the Cooling Twilight, 2025

Oil, acrylic, and india ink on panel

85 ⅛ × 56 ¾ inches (216 × 144 cm)

In So We Drove On Towards Death in the Cooling Twilight (2025), Brown took inspiration from a drawing of an old, gnarled tree by Dutch artist Abraham Bloemaert (1566–1651), an accomplished painter and printmaker who was a vital figure in the development of Dutch landscape art. A related work on paper by Bloemaert is also included in the display. To create this painting, Brown adjusted the proportions of the old master’s composition, transforming the textures of the tree’s bark and foliage into elaborate linear patterns in a palette of orange tones on a complementary blue ground. The work’s title is derived from a fatalistic line in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby (1925).

Abraham Bloemaert

Landscape with four gnarled trees and two resting women

Abraham Bloemaert

Landscape with four gnarled trees and two resting women

Ink on paper
7 ⅝ × 10 ⅜ inches (19.4 × 26.2 cm)
Brown Collection, London

Landscape with four gnarled trees and two resting women (date unknown) assembles a number of drawings of trees and figures by Abraham Bloemaert (1564–1651) into a single composition. A versatile artist who played an important role in the development of landscape as a genre in Dutch art, Bloemaert produced drawings, prints, and paintings. This composite landscape interprets the contorted shapes and elaborate textures of the trees with varied linework.

Swig, 2025

A neoclassical marble sculpture of a figure holding fruit with textured accumulations of oil paint

Glenn Brown

Swig, 2025

Oil paint on marble
44 ½ × 18 ⅛ × 15 ¾ inches (113 × 46 × 40 cm)

To produce Swig (2025), Brown began by acquiring a neoclassical marble sculpture of a figure holding fruit, a traditional symbol of fertility and abundance. Brown then covered the head, shoulders, and side of the statue with highly textured accumulations of oil paint that match the off-white tones of the marble and contain blooms of blue and yellow, creating jarring contrasts with the delicately modeled drapery and limbs. Adapting Brown’s strategies of appropriation and transformation to sculpture, this work short-circuits Renaissance notions of paragone, the historic debate regarding the essential characteristics of painting and sculpture.

The Real Thing, 2000

A bust of a woman with thick, forceful brushstrokes and dynamic swirling patterns that define her hair and clothing with a blurred effect.

Glenn Brown

The Real Thing, 2000

Oil on panel

32 ⅜ × 26 ¼ inches (82 × 66.5 cm)

The Real Thing (2000) engages with the canvas Head of J. Y. M. (1973) by School of London painter Frank Auerbach (1931–2024). Auerbach’s work abstracts the features of his model, Juliet Yardley Mills, through thick, forceful brushstrokes. Brown’s take on Auerbach’s portrait transforms his predecessor’s impasto into a flatly painted composition. Here, dynamic swirling patterns replace the highly textured oil paint that represents the subject’s flesh in the original work, while subtly blended passages define her hair and clothing with a blurred effect. Evoking the notion of competing modes of figuration and abstraction as interpretations of reality, the work’s title also echoes those of numerous popular songs, including “Ain’t Nothing Like the Real Thing” (1968) by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell.

Frank Auerbach
Head of J. Y. M., 1973
Oil on board
16 ⅛ × 14 ¼ inches (41 × 36 cm)
Sheffield Museums, England
© Estate of Frank Auerbach
Photo: Sheffield Museums Trust/Bridgeman Images

Album cover for Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell’s “Ain’t Nothing Like the Real Thing” (1968) released by Tamla Motown

The paintings that I make exist very much in a drawn form. . . . Line in mark making is very important—the way that the line represents a trace of the arm and the hand.

Glenn Brown

Glenn Brown discusses the importance of line and the concept of art making as a time machine. Artwork © Glenn Brown. Video: Studio Fifteen

International Velvet, 2004

Painting of an amorphously colorful blob with fleshy abstraction and scattered flowers which invert the figure and add multiple growths and orifices

Glenn Brown

International Velvet, 2004

Oil on panel

61 ⅞ × 48 inches (157 × 122 cm)

The amorphously organic International Velvet (2004) is one of Brown’s “blob” paintings. It is inspired by Georg Baselitz’s painting Man im Mond—Franz Pforr (Man in the Moon—Franz Pforr) (1965, collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC), an early-career work that Baselitz dedicated to the German Romantic artist Franz Pforr (1788–1812). Brown has further distorted the fleshy abstraction and scattered flowers of Baselitz’s painting, inverting the figure, and adding multiple growths and orifices. The title alludes to a 1978 sequel to the more famous equestrian film National Velvet (1944).

Georg Baselitz
Man im Mond—Franz Pforr, 1965
Oil on canvas
63 ¾ × 51 ⅛ inches (162 × 130 cm)
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
© Georg Baselitz 2025
Photo: Jochen Littkemann

Publicity still for National Velvet (1944), featuring Mickey Rooney (left) and Elizabeth Taylor (right). Photo: Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Austin Osman Spare

Drawing of multiple faces and figures over one another

Austin Osman Spare

Glossolaly of Soliloquy

Pencil on paper
20 ½ × 14 inches (52 × 35.5 cm)
Brown Collection, London

A visionary figure in British art, Austin Osman Spare (1886–1956) was an artist and occultist who practiced automatic writing and drawing prior to the Surrealists, based on his theories on the relationship between the conscious and unconscious self. After studying at the Royal College of Art in the early twentieth century, Spare exhibited his work to widespread interest and published books on his esoteric philosophy. The ethereal lines, finely rendered details, and multiplication of faces and figures in Glossolaly of Soliloquy (date unknown) exemplify the complexity of Spare’s thought, as does the work’s title, which combines “glossolaly”speaking in unknown tongueswith “soliloquy”the expression of an interior monologue.

Glenn Brown’s studio, London, 2025. Photo: Lucy Dawkins

The Laughing Stock of the Heartless Stars, 2024

Drawing of two heads looking in different directions with the repetition of conjoined features in a palette of red and white

Glenn Brown

The Laughing Stock of the Heartless Stars, 2024

Oil, acrylic, and india ink on panel
52 × 37 ⅜ inches (132 × 95 cm)

The title of The Laughing Stock of the Heartless Stars (2024) is inspired by a line by Franco-Uruguayan poet Jules Laforgue (1860–1887), a key figure in the Symbolist movement known for merging modern science with Romantic despair. Brown’s composition combines the features of two drawings of heads by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1696–1770). The repetition of conjoined features looking in different directions in a single head creates an uncanny effect. Rendered in a palette that evokes the red and white chalk of Tiepolo’s drawings, Brown’s complex linear hatching defines the contours of the double-faced figure while also appearing to spin off from it, enlivening the work’s surface.

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
Head of a Boy, before 1780
Red and white chalk on blue laid paper
9 ¾ × 7 ⅜ inches (24.8 × 18.6 cm)
RISD Museum, Providence, Rhode Island

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
Head of a Man Looking Up, c. 1750–60
Red chalk heightened with white chalk on blue paper
8 ⅜ × 6 inches (21.1 × 15.2 cm)
Getty Center, Los Angeles

Hendrick Goltzius

Engraving on paper of a Sorrowing Virgin with the Dead Christ in Her Lap

Hendrick Goltzius

Pietà (Compassion), 1596

Engraving on paper
7 × 5 ⅛ inches (17.8 × 12.8 cm)
Brown Collection, London

Hendrick Goltzius (1588–1617) was a leading printmaker of the early Baroque era in the Netherlands. His technically masterful engraving of Christ’s body on his mother’s lap recalls Michelangelo’s famed marble Pietà (1498–99) in St. Peter’s Basilica, which Goltzius had seen when visiting Rome in 1590. Stylistically, Goltzius took inspiration from Albrecht Dürer in his detailed rendering of anatomy, the figures’ incorporation into the landscape, and the use of radiating lines that gather to form halos around their heads.

Rabbit Hole, 2025

Colorful framed painting of a seated female nude with other figures, rendered in delicate contours and volumetric modeling in which the bodies merge together

Glenn Brown

Rabbit Hole, 2025

Oil, acrylic, and india ink on panel, in frame

39 ⅞ × 29 ⅝ × 2 inches (101.4 × 75.4 × 5 cm)

Rabbit Hole (2025) is inspired by a chalk drawing by Dutch artist Jan Van Noordt (1623/4–after 1676), a contemporary of Rembrandt. Van Noordt’s naturalistic drawing of a seated female nude in a modest pose is a study for his painting of Susanna, a Biblical subject who was spied upon while bathing by two lecherous older men. Brown interprets Van Noordt’s drawing, here rendering the figure with delicate contours and volumetric modeling, meshing her figure with doubled and inverted versions of her body.

Jan van Noordt
Seated Female Nude, c. 1670
Black and red chalk heightened with white chalk on white paper
13 ⅝ × 8 ⅝ inches (34.5 × 21.8 cm)
Photo: RKDimages

Living in the Sun, 2025

A drawing of three heads meshed into a single layered image in which each figure gazes in a different direction

Glenn Brown

Living in the Sun, 2025

Oil, acrylic, and india ink on panel

44 ⅛ × 33 ½ inches (112 × 85 cm)

Living in the Sun (2025) takes as its sources three historical portraits by Pompeo Batoni (1708–1787), Odilon Redon (1840–1916), and an unknown artist working after Guido Reni (1575–1642). Brown merges the three images into a single layered head in which the component figures gaze in different directions. Here, the lineage of art history operates over multiple centuries, uniting disparate styles to produce a new composite image.

Odilon Redon
Les Yeux clos, 1890
Oil on canvas
17 ⅜ × 14 ¼ inches (44 × 36 cm)
Musée d’Orsay, Paris
Photo: © RMN-Grand Palais/Art Resource, New York

Pompeo Batoni
Bust-Length Study of a Child, 1708–87
Black chalk heightened with white chalk on paper
6 ¼ × 7 ½ inches (15.7 × 18.9 cm)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Head and shoulders of a woman looking up to right, after Guido Reni, c. 1590–1642
Black chalk with traces of white chalk on light blue paper
15 ¼ × 10 ⅛ inches (38.5 × 25.5 cm)
British Museum, London
Photo: © The Trustees of the British Museum

Searched Hard for You and Your Special Ways, 1995

A young boy upside down wearing an oversized theatrical costume painted with loose brushstrokes in saturated pastel shades

Glenn Brown

Searched Hard for You and Your Special Ways, 1995

Oil on canvas mounted on board

35 ⅛ × 29 ½ inches (89 × 75 cm)

Searched Hard for You and Your Special Ways (1995) appropriates A Boy as Pierrot (1785), a painting by Jean-Honore Fragonard (1732–1806) in London’s Wallace Collection. A young boy wearing an oversize theatrical costume of the popular commedia dell’arte character, Fragonard’s cherubic subject is painted with loose brushstrokes in pastel shades, which Brown has interpreted using a more saturated palette. The inversion of the composition nods to the work of contemporary German painter Georg Baselitz (born 1938), who combines a mode of abstraction with expressive figuration, also implying the disorientation of a world turned upside down. The title of Brown’s painting is drawn from the lyrics of the driving, melancholy track “These Days” (1980) by foundational post-punk band Joy Division.

Jean-Honoré Fragonard
A Boy as Pierrot, c. 1785
Oil on canvas
23 ⅝ × 19 ⅝ inches (59.8 × 49.7 cm)
Wallace Collection, London
Photo: © Wallace Collection/Bridgeman Images

Low Hanging Fruit, 2025

Bust of a man created by using loops and swirls of paint

Glenn Brown

Low Hanging Fruit, 2025

Oil, acrylic, and india ink on panel

44 ⅛ × 31 ½ inches (112 × 80 cm)

Low Hanging Fruit (2025) takes as its source a red-and-white chalk drawing on blue paper by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1696–1770) from the Brown Collection that is also on display. Tiepolo’s drawing is itself a study of a work by an earlier artist—a marble bust of Venetian statesman Giulio Contarini by sculptor Alessandro Vittoria (1525–1608). With sensitive attention to the fall of light across the work’s surface, Tiepolo’s sketch brings out the lifelike qualities of Vittoria’s sculpture. In Low Hanging Fruit, Brown mirrors Tiepolo’s composition while obscuring the hirsute figure’s facial features in a dense mass of curling brushstrokes.

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
Study of the Head of Giulio Contarini, seen from the left, after the bust by Alessandro Vittoria, n.d. (recto)
Chalk on paper
9 ⅞ × 7 ⅝ inches
(25 × 19.2 cm)
Brown Collection, London

Glenn Brown’s studio, London, 2025. Photo: Lucy Dawkins

Gagosian’s booth at Frieze Masters 2025. Artwork by Glenn Brown © Glenn Brown. Photos: Lucy Dawkins

On Surrealism: Glenn Brown & Alexandria Smith

On Surrealism: Glenn Brown & Alexandria Smith

This year marks the centennial of André Breton’s “Surrealist Manifesto.” In its honor, the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels, in close collaboration with the Centre Pompidou, Paris, staged the exhibition IMAGINE! 100 Years of International Surrealism, which will be traveling to the Hamburger Kunsthalle, Germany, and Fundación MAPFRE, Madrid, before closing at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. To mark the occasion and the exhibition, artists Glenn Brown and Alexandria Smith met to discuss the influence of the movement on their own practices.

Glenn Brown: From the Inside Out

Glenn Brown: From the Inside Out

Novelist Andrew Winer reports on the formal, conceptual, historical, and philosophical perspectives embedded in Glenn Brown’s latest paintings and drawings. The two talked after the opening of the artist’s recent New York exhibition Glenn Brown: We’ll Keep On Dancing Till We Pay the Rent.

Glenn Brown and Jacky Klein

In Conversation
Glenn Brown and Jacky Klein

Glenn Brown speaks with art historian Jacky Klein about working between mediums, his first finished painting of 2021, and the evolution of his artistic voice.

Glenn Brown: We’ll Keep On Dancing Till We Pay the Rent

Glenn Brown: We’ll Keep On Dancing Till We Pay the Rent

In conjunction with his exhibition Glenn Brown: We’ll Keep On Dancing Till We Pay the Rent at Gagosian in New York, the artist sits down to discuss his new paintings, sculptures, and drawings.

Glenn Brown and Xavier Bray

Gagosian Quarterly Talks
Glenn Brown and Xavier Bray

Touching on everything from the politics of taste to the vibratory character of lines, Glenn Brown and Xavier Bray, the director of the Wallace Collection, discuss Brown’s exhibition, Come to Dust, in London.

Glenn Brown

Glenn Brown

With preparations underway for an exhibition in London, Glenn Brown sat down with author Hari Kunzru to discuss Brown's artmaking process, the idea of the copy, and surprising overlaps between creating visual and literary works.