Eye Disease Information (Disorders of Eye and Adnexa, Blindness) @ Demoz.org

Eye Disease Information

This is a partial list of human eye diseases and disorders.

The World Health Organization publishes a classification of known diseases and injuries, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, or ICD-10. This list uses that classification.

1 H00-H06 Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit
2 H10-H13 Disorders of conjunctiva
3 H15-H22 Disorders of sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body
4 H25-H28 Disorders of lens
5 H30-H36 Disorders of choroid and retina
6 H40-H42 Glaucoma
7 H43-H45 Disorders of vitreous body and globe
8 H46-H48 Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways
9 H49-H52 Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction
10 H53-H54.9 Visual disturbances and blindness
11 H55-H59 Other disorders of eye and adnexa
12 Other codes
13 See also
14 Notes
15 References

H00-H06 Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit

(H00.0) Hordeolum ("stye" or "sty") — a bacterial infection of sebaceous glands of eyelashes.
(H00.1) Chalazion — a cyst in the eyelid (usually upper eyelid)
(H01.0) Blepharitis — inflammation of eyelids and eyelashes; characterized by white flaky skin near the eyelashes
(H02.0) Entropion and trichiasis
(H02.1) Ectropion
(H02.2) Lagophthalmos
(H02.3) Blepharochalasis
(H02.4) Ptosis
(H02.6) Xanthelasma of eyelid
(H03.0*) Parasitic infestation of eyelid in diseases classified elsewhere
- Dermatitis of eyelid due to Demodex species ( B88.0+ )
- Parasitic infestation of eyelid in:
  - leishmaniasis ( B55.-+ )
  - loiasis ( B74.3+ )
  - onchocerciasis ( B73+ )
  - phthiriasis ( B85.3+ )
(H03.1*) Involvement of eyelid in other infectious diseases classified elsewhere
- Involvement of eyelid in:
  - herpesviral (herpes simplex) infection ( B00.5+ )
  - leprosy ( A30.-+ )
  - molluscum contagiosum ( B08.1+ )
  - tuberculosis ( A18.4+ )
  - yaws ( A66.-+ )
  - zoster ( B02.3+ )
(H03.8*) Involvement of eyelid in other diseases classified elsewhere
- Involvement of eyelid in impetigo ( L01.0+ )
(H04.0) Dacryoadenitis
(H04.2) Epiphora
(H06.2*) Dysthyroid exophthalmos it is shown that if your eye comes out that it will shrink because the optic fluids drain out

H10-H13 Disorders of conjunctiva

(H10) Conjunctivitis — inflammation of the conjunctiva
(H11.0) Pterygium — benign growth of the conjunctiva
(H11.3) Subconjunctival hemorrhage — burst blood vessels on conjunctiva
(H13.1*) Conjunctivitis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- Conjunctivitis (due to):
  - Acanthamoeba (B60.1+)
  - adenoviral follicular (acute) (B30.1+)
  - chlamydial (A74.0+)
  - diphtheritic (A36.8+)
  - gonococcal (A54.3+)
  - haemorrhagic (acute)(epidemic) (B30.3+)
  - herpesviral [herpes simplex] (B00.5+)
  - meningococcal (A39.8+)
  - Newcastle (B30.8+)
  - zoster (B02.3+)

H15-H22 Disorders of sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body

(H15.0) Scleritis — a painful inflammation of the sclera
(H16) Keratitis — inflammation of the cornea
(H16.0) Corneal ulcer / Corneal abrasion — loss of the surface epithelial layer of the eye's cornea
(H16.1) Snow blindness / Arc eye — a painful condition caused by exposure of unprotected eyes to bright light
(H16.1) Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
(H16.4) Corneal neovascularization
(H18.5) Fuchs' dystrophy — cloudy morning vision
(H18.6) Keratoconus — the cornea thins and changes shape to be more like a cone than a parabole
(H19.3) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eyes
(H20.0) Iritis — inflammation of the iris
(H20.0, H44.1) Uveitis — inflammatory process involving the interior of the eye; Sympathetic ophthalmia is a subset.

H25-H28 Disorders of lens

This section requires expansion.

(H25-H26) Cataract — the lens becomes opaque

H30-H36 Disorders of choroid and retina

H30 Chorioretinal inflammation

(H30) Chorioretinal inflammation

(H30.0) Focal chorioretinal inflammation
- Focal:
  - chorioretinitis
  - choroiditis
  - retinitis
  - retinochoroiditis
(H30.1) Disseminated chorioretinal inflammation
- Disseminated:
  - chorioretinitis
  - choroiditis
  - retinitis
  - retinochoroiditis

Excludes: exudative retinopathy (H35.0)

(H30.2) Posterior cyclitis
- Pars planitis
(H30.8) Other chorioretinal inflammations
- Harada's disease
(H30.9) Chorioretinal inflammation, unspecified
- Chorioretinitis
- Choroiditis
- Retinitis
- Retinochoroiditis^[1]

H31 Other disorders of choroid

(H31) Other disorders of choroid

(H31.0) Chorioretinal scars
- Macula scars of posterior pole (postinflammatory) (post-traumatic)
- Solar retinopathy
(H31.1) Choroidal degeneration
- Atrophy
- Sclerosis
  - Excludes: angioid streaks (H35.3)
(H31.2) Hereditary choroidal dystrophy
- Choroideremia
- Dystrophy, choroidal (central areolar) (generalized) (peripapillary)
- Gyrate atrophy, choroid
  - Excludes: ornithinaemia ( E72.4 )
(H31.3) Choroidal haemorrhage and rupture
- Choroidal haemorrhage:
  - NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)
  - expulsive
(H31.4) Choroidal detachment
(H31.8) Other specified disorders of choroid
(H31.9) Disorder of choroid, unspecified ^[1]

H32 Chorioretinal disorders in diseaseas classified elsewhere

(H32) Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere

(H32.0) Chorioretinal inflammation in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- Chorioretinitis:
  - syphilitic, late ( A52.7+ )
  - toxoplasma ( B58.0+ )
  - tuberculous ( A18.5+ )
(H32.8) Other chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere ^[1]

H33 Retinal detachments and breaks

This section requires expansion.

(H33) Retinal detachment — the retina detaches from the choroid, leading to blurred and distorted vision
(H33.1) Retinoschisis — the retina separates into several layers and may detach

H34 Retinal vascular occlusions

This section is empty. You can help by adding to it.

H35 Other retinal disorders

(H35.0) Hypertensive retinopathy — burst blood vessels, due to long-term high blood pressure
- (H35.0/E10-E14) Diabetic retinopathy — damage to the retina caused by complications of diabetes mellitus, which could eventually lead to blindness
(H35.0-H35.2) Retinopathy — general term referring to non-inflammatory damage to the retina
(H35.1) Retinopathy of prematurity — scarring and retinal detachment in premature babies
(H35.3) Age-related macular degeneration — the photosensitive cells in the macula malfunction and over time cease to work
(H35.3) Macular degeneration — loss of central vision, due to macular degeneration
(H35.3) Epiretinal membrane — a transparent layer forms and tightens over the retina
(H35.4) Peripheral retinal degeneration
(H35.5) Hereditary retinal dystrophy
(H35.5) Retinitis pigmentosa — genetic disorder; tunnel vision preceded by night-blindness
(H35.6) Retinal haemorrhage
(H35.7) Separation of retinal layers
- Central serous retinopathy
- Retinal detachment: Detachment of retinal pigment epithelium
(H35.8) Other specified retinal disorders
(H35.81) Macular edema — distorted central vision, due to a swollen macula
(H35.9) Retinal disorder, unspecified ^[1]

H36 Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere

This section is empty. You can help by adding to it.

H40-H42 Glaucoma

This section requires expansion.

(H40-H42) Glaucoma — optic neuropathy
- (H40.0) Glaucoma suspect — ocular hypertension
- (H40.1) Primary open-angle glaucoma
- (H40.2) Primary angle-closure glaucoma

H43-H45 Disorders of vitreous body and globe

This section requires expansion.

(H43.9) Floaters — shadow-like shapes which appear singly or together with several others in the field of vision

H46-H48 Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways

(H47.2) Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy — genetic disorder; loss of central vision
(H47.3) Optic disc drusen — globules progressively calcify in the optic disc, compressing the vasculature and optic nerve fibers

H49-H52 Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction

(H49-H50) Strabismus (Crossed eye/Wandering eye/Walleye) — the eyes do not point in the same direction
- (H49.3-4) Ophthalmoparesis — the partial or total paralysis of the eye muscles
- (H49.4) Progressive external ophthalmoplegia — weakness of the external eye muscles
- (H50.0, H50.3) Esotropia — the tendency for eyes to become cross-eyed
- (H50.1, H50.3) Exotropia — the tendency for eyes to look outward
H52 Disorders of refraction and accommodation
- (H52.0) Hypermetropia (Farsightedness) — the inability to focus on near objects (and in extreme cases, any objects)
- (H52.1) Myopia (Nearsightedness) — distant objects appear blurred
- (H52.2) Astigmatism — the cornea or the lens of the eye is not perfectly spherical, resulting in different focal points in different planes
- (H52.3) Anisometropia — the lenses of the two eyes have different focal lengths
- (H52.4) Presbyopia — a condition that occurs with growing age and results in the inability to focus on close objects
- (H52.5) Disorders of accommodation
  - Internal ophthalmoplegia

H53-H54.9 Visual disturbances and blindness

(H53.0) Amblyopia (lazy eye) — poor or blurry vision due to either no transmission or poor transmission of the visual image to the brain
(H53.0) Leber's congenital amaurosis — genetic disorder; appears at birth, characterised by sluggish or no pupillary responses
(H53.1, H53.4) Scotoma (blind spot) — an area impairment of vision surrounded by a field of relatively well-preserved vision. See also Anopsia.
(H53.5) Color blindness — the inability to perceive differences between some or all colors that other people can distinguish
- (H53.5) Achromatopsia / Maskun — a low cone count or lack of function in cone cells
(H53.6) Nyctalopia (Nightblindness) — a condition making it difficult or impossible to see in the dark
(H54) Blindness — the brain does not receive optical information, through various causes
- (H54/B73) River blindness — blindness caused by long-term infection by a parasitic worm (rare in western societies)
- (H54.9) Micropthalmia/coloboma — a disconnection between the optic nerve and the brain and/or spinal cord

H55-H59 Other disorders of eye and adnexa

(H57.9) Red eye — conjunctiva appears red typically due to illness or injury
(H58.0) Argyll Robertson pupil — small, unequal, irregularly shaped pupils

Other codes

The following are not classified as diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59) by the World Health Organization:^[2]

(B36.1) Keratomycosis — fungal infection of the cornea
(E50.6-E50.7) Xerophthalmia — dry eyes, caused by vitamin A deficiency
(Q13.1) Aniridia — a rare congenital eye condition leading to underdevelopment or even absence of the iris of the eye

Notes

Please see the References section below for the complete listing of information.

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d World Health Organization ICD-10 codes: Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59). [1]. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
^ International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 10th Revision. Version for 2007. [2]

References

Pathology: Medical conditions and ICD code

(Disease / Disorder / Illness, Syndrome / Sequence, Symptom / Sign, Injury, etc.)

(A/B, 001–139)

Infectious disease/Infection: Bacterial disease (G+, G-) · Virus disease · Parasitic disease (Protozoan infection, Helminthiasis, Ectoparasitic infestation) · Mycosis · Zoonosis

(C/D, 140–239 & 279–289)

Cancer (C00–D48, 140–239)	Tumor

Myeloid hematologic (D50–D77, 280–289)	Anemia · Coagulopathy

Lymphoid immune (D80–D89, 279)	Immunodeficiency · Immunoproliferative disorder · Hypersensitivity

(E, 240–278)

Endocrine disease · Nutrition disorder · Inborn error of metabolism

(F, 290–319)

Mental disorder

(G, 320–359)

Nervous system disease (CNS, PNS) · Neuromuscular disease

(H, 360–389)

Eye disease · Ear disease

(I, 390–459)

Cardiovascular disease (Heart disease, Vascular disease)

(J, 460–519)

Respiratory disease (Obstructive lung disease, Restrictive lung disease, Pneumonia)

(K, 520–579)

Stomatognathic disease (Tooth disease) · Digestive disease (Esophageal, Stomach, Enteropathy, Liver, Pancreatic)

(L, 680–709)

Skin disease · skin appendages (Nail disease, Hair disease, Sweat gland disease)

(M, 710–739)

Musculoskeletal disorders: Myopathy · Arthropathy · Osteochondropathy (Osteopathy, Chondropathy)

(N, 580–629)

Urologic disease (Nephropathy, Urinary bladder disease) · Male genital disease · Breast disease · Female genital disease

(O, 630–679)

Complications of pregnancy · Obstetric labor complication · Puerperal disorder

(P, 760–779)

Fetal disease

(Q, 740–759)

Congenital disorder (Congenital abnormality)

(R, 780–799)

Syndromes · Medical signs (Eponymous)

(S/T, 800–999)

Bone fracture · Joint dislocation · Sprain · Strain · Subluxation · Head injury · Chest trauma · Poisoning

Eye disease · pathology of the eye (H00–H59, 360–379)

Adnexa

eyelid: inflammation (Stye, Chalazion, Blepharitis) · Entropion · Ectropion · Lagophthalmos · Blepharochalasis · Ptosis · Blepharophimosis · Xanthelasma · eyelash (Trichiasis, Madarosis) lacrimal system: Dacryoadenitis · Epiphora · Dacryocystitis · Xerophthalmia orbit: Exophthalmos · Enophthalmos · Orbital cellulitis · Periorbital cellulitis conjunctiva: Conjunctivitis (Allergic conjunctivitis) · Pterygium · Pinguecula · Subconjunctival hemorrhage

Globe

Fibrous tunic

sclera: Scleritis cornea: Keratitis (Herpetic keratitis, Acanthamoeba keratitis, Fungal keratitis) · Corneal ulcer · Photokeratitis · Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy · Corneal dystrophy (Fuchs', Meesmann) · Keratoconus · Keratoconjunctivitis sicca · Keratoconjunctivitis · Corneal neovascularization · Kayser-Fleischer ring · Arcus senilis · Band keratopathy

Vascular tunic

Iris and ciliary body	Iritis · Uveitis (Intermediate uveitis) · Iridocyclitis · Hyphema · Rubeosis iridis · Persistent pupillary membrane · Iridodialysis · Synechia

Choroid	Choroideremia · Choroiditis (Chorioretinitis)

Lens

Cataract · Aphakia · Ectopia lentis

Retina

Retinitis (Chorioretinitis, Cytomegalovirus retinitis) · Retinal detachment · Retinoschisis · Ocular ischemic syndrome/Central retinal vein occlusion · Retinopathy (Bietti's crystalline dystrophy, Coats disease, Diabetic retinopathy, Hypertensive retinopathy, Retinopathy of prematurity) · Macular degeneration · Retinitis pigmentosa · Retinal haemorrhage · Central serous retinopathy · Macular edema · Epiretinal membrane · Macular pucker · Vitelliform macular dystrophy · Leber's congenital amaurosis · Birdshot chorioretinopathy

Other

Glaucoma/Ocular hypertension · Floater · Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy · Red eye · Keratomycosis · Phthisis bulbi

Pathways

Optic nerve and optic disc

Optic neuritis · Papilledema (Foster Kennedy syndrome) · Optic atrophy/Optic neuropathy (Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy, Kjer's optic neuropathy) · Optic disc drusen · Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathy · Ischemic optic neuropathy (AION, PION)

Ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation

Paralytic strabismus	Ophthalmoparesis · Progressive external ophthalmoplegia · Palsy (III, IV, VI) · Kearns-Sayre syndrome

Other strabismus	Esotropia/Exotropia · Hypertropia · Heterophoria (Esophoria, Exophoria) · Brown's syndrome · Duane syndrome

Other binocular	Conjugate gaze palsy · Convergence insufficiency · Internuclear ophthalmoplegia · One and a half syndrome

Refraction

Refractive error: Hyperopia/Myopia · Astigmatism · Anisometropia/Aniseikonia · Presbyopia

Visual disturbances and blindness

Amblyopia · Leber's congenital amaurosis · Subjective (Asthenopia, Hemeralopia, Photophobia, Scintillating scotoma) · Diplopia · Scotoma · Anopsia (Binasal hemianopsia, Bitemporal hemianopsia, Homonymous hemianopsia, Quadrantanopia) · Color blindness (Achromatopsia, Dichromacy, Monochromacy) · Nyctalopia (Oguchi disease) · Blindness/Low vision

Pupil

Anisocoria · Argyll Robertson pupil · Marcus Gunn pupil · Adie syndrome · Miosis · Mydriasis · Cycloplegia · Parinaud's syndrome

Other

Nystagmus

Eye infections

Trachoma · Onchocerciasis

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Congenital malformations and deformations of eyes (Q10–Q15, 743)

Adnexa

Eyelid	Ptosis · Ectropion · Entropion · Distichia · Blepharophimosis · Ablepharon · Marcus Gunn phenomenon

Lacrimal apparatus	Congenital lacrimal duct obstruction

Globe

Entire eye	Anophthalmia (Cystic eyeball, Cryptophthalmos) · Microphthalmia

Lens	Ectopia lentis · Aphakia

Iris	Aniridia

Anterior segment	Axenfeld syndrome

Cornea	Keratoglobus · Megalocornea

Other	Buphthalmos · Coloboma (Coloboma of optic nerve) · Hydrophthalmos · Norrie disease

: EYE

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