-e Definition
e
| Unicode name | LATIN SMALL LETTER E | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Codepoint | U+0065 | |||
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Translingual
Wikipedia has an article on: EEtymology
Modification of capital letter E, from Ancient Greek letter Ε (E, “Epsilon”).
Letter
e lower case (upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
- (Latin script): A a B b C c D d Ee F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
- (Variations of letter E): É é È è Ê ê Ḙ ḙ Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ẽ ẽ Ḛ ḛ Ẻ ẻ Ė ė Ë ë Ē ē Ȩ ȩ Ę ę ᶒ Ɇ ɇ Ȅ ȅ Ế ế Ề ề Ễ ễ Ể ể Ḝ ḝ Ḗ ḗ Ḕ ḕ Ȇ ȇ Ẹ ẹ Ệ ệ ⱸ ᴇ E e Æ æ Ǽ ǽ Ǣ ǣ & Œ œ ᵫ
- (select similar letters and symbols) ɘ ǝ Ə Ɛ Æ Œ
- (other scripts) ε (e, “epsilon”) е (je)
- See Appendix:Variations of "e"
Pronunciation
-
IPA (file)
Symbol
Wikipedia has an article on: Close-mid front unrounded vowelWikipedia
e
- (mathematics) The base of natural logarithms, a transcendental number with a value of approximately 2.718281828459
- (IPA) close-mid front unrounded vowel
See also
Other representations of E:
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- Letter styles
-
Capital and lowercase versions of E, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase E in Fraktur
-
Approximate form of upper case letter E in uncial script that was the source for lower case e
English
Etymology
From Middle English and Old English lower case letter e and split of æ, ea, eo, and œ, from five 7th century replacements of Anglo-Saxon Futhorcs by Latin letters:
- Old English lower case letter e, from replacement by Latin letter e of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛖ (e).
- Old English lower case letter æ from replacement by Latin ligature æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ).
- Old English lower case digraph ea, from replacement by Latin digraph ea of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛠ (ea).
- Old English lower case digraph eo from replacement by Latin digraph eo of Anglo-Saxon Futhorc ᛇ (ēo).
- Old English lower case letter œ from replacement by Latin ligature œ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛟ (œ).
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA: /iː/
-
Audio (UK) (file)
-
Audio (US) (file)
- (phoneme): IPA: /ɛ/, /iː/, /ə/, /eɪ/
Usage notes
In addition to the phonemes noted above, "e" can also be silent, representing no sound itself but indicating which phoneme another letter in the word represents. See the article "Silent e" on Wikipedia.
Letter
e lowercase (uppercase E)
- The fifth letter of the English alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Number
e lower case (upper case E)
- The ordinal number fifth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.
Noun
e (plural ees)
- The name of the Latin script letter E/e.
See also
- (Latin script letter names) letter; a, bee, cee, dee, e, ef, gee, aitch, i, jay, kay, el, em, en, o, pee, cue, ar, ess, tee, u, vee, double-u, ex, wye, zee/zed (Category: en:Latin letter names)
Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA: [ɛ]
Pronoun
e
- Third-person singular accusative-case pronominal clitic (him, her, it)
- S'e di.
- I don't know (it).
- S'e di.
Article
e
- adjectival article for:
- definite masculine singular adjectives in all accusative case
- indefinite feminine singular adjectives in the nominative case
- definite plural and feminine singular adjectives in the nominative and accusative cases
See also
forms of the adjectival articles| masculine (gjinia mashkullore) | feminine (gjinia femërore) | plural (numri shumës) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite (trajta të pashquara) | definite (trajta të shquara) | indefinite (trajta të pashquara) | definite (trajta të shquara) | indefinite (trajta të pashquara) | definite (trajta të shquara) | |||
| nominative (emërore) | i | i | e | e | të | e | ||
| accusative (kallëzore) | të | e | të | e | të | e | ||
| genitive, dative and ablative (gjinore, dhanore dhe rrjedhore) | të | të | të | së | të | të | ||
| Note that regardless of the definite state of the noun being described, the definite articles are only used when immediately following a definite-form noun. If two adjectives (or other words that use these articles) come back to back, the second word's article will be indefinite.
Notice that while both adjectives require the adjectival article and the same masculine plural agreement, only the first adjectival article takes its definite form, as the second is not in the immediate environment of the modified definite noun. |
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Anglo-Norman
Etymology
Latin et.
Conjunction
e
Angolar
Pronoun
e
Azeri
Letter
e lower case (upper case E)
- The sixth letter of the Azeri alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Breton
Pronoun
e
Preposition
e
Usage notes
It contracts with the articles, see el, en and er.
Catalan
Noun
e f. (plural es)
Corsican
Conjunction
e
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eː
- (letter name): IPA: /eː/
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the Dutch alphabet.
See also
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Letter
e lower case (upper case E)
- The sixth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z
Noun
e (plural e-oj, accusative singular e-on, accusative plural e-ojn)
- The name of the Latin script letter E/e.
Galician
Conjunction
e
Hawaiian
Particle
e
- used to mark the following verb as an infinitive; to
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same Uralic root *e as Finnish että and Estonian et.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈɛ/
- (letter name): IPA: /ˈɛː/
Pronoun
e
- (archaic) this (used as a pronoun, that is, instead of a noun phrase, with postpositions taking nouns with cases)
- 1836: Vörösmarty Mihály, Szózat
- A nagy világon e kivűl (modern spelling: kívül)
- Nincsen számodra hely;
- 1836: Vörösmarty Mihály, Szózat
Determiner
e (demonstrative)
- this
- E házban lakott Petőfi Sándor - Petőfi Sándor lived in this house.
Synonyms
Usage notes
A rarer substitute of ez, but unlike ez, it does not take the case of the noun it is attached to, and no definite article is used:
- ezen a helyen - e helyen (at this place)
- ebben a házban - e házban (in this house)
Interjection
e
- look!, hey! (expressing surprise or wanting to get attention)
- E! Hát Józsi meg hová tűnt? - Hey! Where is Joe?
- Itt van, e! - Here it is. (informal, not polite)
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The ninth letter of the Hungarian alphabet.
See also
- Previous letter: dzs
- Next letter: é
See also
- -e (suffix)
Ido
Alternative forms
- (before a vowel) ed
Conjunction
e
Interlingua
Alternative forms
- (rare) et
Conjunction
e
Italian
Etymology
Alternative forms
- (before a vowel) ed
Pronunciation
- IPA: [e]
Conjunction
e
References
- ^ Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951
Japanese
Syllable
e
Noun
e (hiragana え)
- 餌: bait, lure
- 柄: handle, shaft, gripe, helve
- 絵, 画: picture, painting, drawing, illustration, tableau
- 江: inlet, bay
- え: hiragana letter e
- エ: katakana letter e
Particle
e (hiragana え)
Latin
Etymology 1
| This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this word, please add it to the page as described here. |
Letter
e
- A letter of the Latin alphabet.
Etymology 2
| This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this word, please add it to the page as described here. |
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA: /eː/, SAMPA: /e:/
Noun
ē (indeclinable)
- The name of the letter E.
Coordinate terms
- (Latin’s names for the letters of its own alphabet): ā (A), bē (B), cē (C), dē (D), ē (E), ef (F), gē (G), hā (H), ī (I), kā (K), el (L), em (M), en (N), ō (O), pē (P), kū (Q), er (R), es (S), tē (T), ū (V), ix / īx / ex (X), ȳ (Y), zēta (Z)
References
- Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32 Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū — each, again, with a long vowel sound.
Etymology 3
| This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this word, please add it to the page as described here. |
Preposition
ē (short form of ex)
- out of, from
- Lucretius, De Rerum Natura
- ..et ignis semina convolvunt e nubibus.
- “..and the seeds of fire roll from the clouds.”
- ..et ignis semina convolvunt e nubibus.
- Lucretius, De Rerum Natura
Related terms
Derived terms
Lojban
Cmavo
e
Mandarin
Romanization
e
- Nonstandard spelling of ē.
- Nonstandard spelling of é.
- Nonstandard spelling of ě.
- Nonstandard spelling of è.
Usage notes
English transcriptions of Chinese speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Chinese language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Navajo
Letter
E e
- The eighth letter of the Navajo alphabet:
- e = /ɛ˨/
- ę = /ɛ̃˨/
- é = /ɛ˥/
- ę́ = /ɛ̃˥/
- ee = /ɛː˨˨/
- ęę = /ɛ̃ː˨˨/
- ée = /ɛː˥˨/
- ę́ę = /ɛ̃ː˥˨/
- eé = /ɛː˨˥/
- ęę́ = /ɛ̃ː˨˥/
- éé = /ɛː˥˥/
- ę́ę́ = /ɛ̃ː˥˥/
Norwegian
Etymology 1
Letter
e
- The fifth letter of the Norwegian alphabet
Inflection
Inflection of e| indefinite singular | definite singular | indefinite plural | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bokmål m | e | e-en | e-er | e-ene |
| Nynorsk m | e | e-en | e-ar | e-ane |
Etymology 2
Verb
e
Occitan
Etymology
Conjunction
e
Old French
Alternative forms
Conjunction
e
Old Provençal
Conjunction
e
Descendants
- Occitan: e
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA: /i/
-
Audio (BR) (file) - (South Brazil) IPA: /e/
Letter
e lower case (upper case E) (with diacritics: é, ê)
- The fifth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, called ê or é and written in the Latin script.
- 2005, Lya Wyler (translator), J. K. Rowling (English author), Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe (Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince), Rocco, page 141:
- Quero conversar com os senhores e exijo sua total e absoluta atenção.
- I want to talk with you and I demand your total and absolute attention.
- Quero conversar com os senhores e exijo sua total e absoluta atenção.
- 2005, Lya Wyler (translator), J. K. Rowling (English author), Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe (Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince), Rocco, page 141:
Etymology
From et (“and”), from Proto-Indo-European *éti.
Conjunction
e
- and
- 2003, Lya Wyler (translator), J. K. Rowling (English author), Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix (Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix), Rocco, page 308:
- Você notou os cabelos dela, são negros e brilhantes e macios...
- You noticed her hair, it's dark and brilliant and soft...
- Você notou os cabelos dela, são negros e brilhantes e macios...
- 2007, Lya Wyler (translator), J. K. Rowling (English author), Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte (Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows), Rocco, page 211:
- Mandaram lacrar todas as saídas e não deixar ninguém...
- They ordered me to seal all the exits and not to let anyone...
- Mandaram lacrar todas as saídas e não deixar ninguém...
- 2003, Lya Wyler (translator), J. K. Rowling (English author), Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix (Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix), Rocco, page 308:
Synonyms
Noun
e m. (usually uncountable)
- (logic) and, conjunction
Rapa Nui
Particle
e
- agentive particle that marks the subject when a sensing verb is used
Usage notes
Only used with sensing verbs; otherwise use i.
Romanian
Pronunciation 1
- (letter name) IPA: /e/
- (phoneme, generally) IPA: /e/
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The seventh letter of the Romanian alphabet.
See also
Usage notes
See E for pronunciation notes and details.
Interjection
e
- expression of annoyance, irritation
- expression of boredom, indifference
- (when prolonged...eee) surprise, satisfaction, admiration
Pronunciation 2
- IPA: /je/
Verb
e
- (informal) third-person singular present tense form of fi.
Synonyms
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish é, hé.
Pronoun
e
Related terms
- esan (emphatic)
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
See Translingual section.
Alternative forms
- (uppercase): E
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA: /e/
Letter
e (Cyrillic spelling е)
Usage notes
Its name is е /ɛ/ and it has the sound of e in net.
Etymology 2
Interjection
e (Cyrillic spelling е)
- (rare) well, now
- (informal, at the beginning of the sentence) hey
- (informal, at the beginning of the sentence) Used to emphasize the sentence
- E, šta ima? — “Hey, what's up?”
- (informal, at the beginning of the sentence) Used to express surprise
- E, otkud ti? — “Hey, where did you come from?”
- (informal, at the beginning of the sentence) Used to get attention or change the topic of conversation, especially if followed by a (and, but)
- E, a vidi ovo. — “And look at this.”
Spanish
Etymology 1
Letter
e (lower case, upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the Spanish alphabet.
Noun
e f. (plural e)
- Name of the letter E.
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Conjunction
e
Usage notes
Used instead of y when the following word starts with the vowel sound /i/.
See also
Swedish
Pronunciation
- Letter name
- IPA: /eː/
- Phoneme
- IPA: /eː/, /ɛ/, /ɛː/
Letter
e lower case (upper case E)
- The fifth letter of the Swedish alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.
Verb
e
- (informal, Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative spelling of är (“is, are”).
Tahitian
Conjunction
e
Aspect
e
- indicates that an action is unfinished when inserted before the verb
Turkish
Letter
e lower case (upper case E)
- The sixth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin script letters) harf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Noun
e
- The name of the Latin script letter E/e.
See also
- (Latin script letter names) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze (Category: tr:Latin letter names)
Tuvaluan
Marker
e
- present tense marker, inserted immediately before the relevant verb
Volapük
Conjunction
e
See also
Welsh
Pronoun
e
Usage notes
E is used predominantly in the south of Wales, while o is used in the north. fe and fo are variants of e and o respectively.
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E ( / iː /; named e, plural ees) is the fifth letter and a vowel in the basic modern Latin alphabet.
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